The McKinsey Quarterly
The McKinsey Quarterly Chart Focus Newsletter
May 2008 | Member Edition


Rethinking the purchasing function

Goods and services can represent 70 percent of all a company’s costs. Yet many companies treat purchasing as a backwater; pay little attention to securing the best talent for the job; cling to a traditional mind-set that focuses on saving money for specific items rather than on overall costs; and mostly ignore the potentially large role of procurement in implementing strategies, innovating, and improving performance. Top performers, by contrast, view purchasing not only as the commercial conscience of the organization but also as its competitive eyes and ears.

The exhibit shows how one European manufacturer achieved €100 million in savings within nine months by creating more than 50 cross-functional purchasing teams organized around spending categories. Led by purchasers and including key people from engineering, manufacturing, and marketing, the teams worked on developing products and optimizing processes, not just on purchasing in the narrow sense. Beyond the immediate financial gains, this approach helped to counter the confusion that ensues when one group focuses on costs while another tries to innovate.


 
To find out more about how companies can raise their game in procurement, read “Inventing the 21st-century purchasing organization” (November 2007). (Premium)



Also of Interest

Integrating purchasing in M&A: An interview with Lenovo’s chief procurement officer
May 2008
Lenovo’s CPO talks about the challenges of integrating two purchasing groups with different processes and cultures after the company’s 2005 acquisition of IBM’s PC division, his approach to managing talent, and the future of procurement in the technology sector.

The talent factor in purchasing
February 2007
A McKinsey survey of global purchasing executives reveals that three dimensions of talent are associated with more than half of the difference between the financial performance of high- and low-performing companies.
Splitting demand from supply in IT
September 2006
How can dividing IT into demand and supply organizations help companies to realize the full potential of their IT investments? (Premium)


The challenges in Chinese procurement
June 2006
Several moves can help US companies to overcome the cultural and logistical challenges of procuring Chinese goods and services. (Premium)


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