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Public Sector, Government Regulation Article, Latin America's potential
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Tapping Latin America's potential in services

  • What restrains economic growth in Latin America? In part, it’s the weak performance of the region’s service sector.
  • The sector’s share of GDP across Latin America is already comparable to its share in high-income economies, but productivity and wages remain low.
  • Although policy changes have had some impact, reforms are needed to increase the flexibility of labor and to reduce the cost of doing business.
  • Latin America’s biggest challenge is to make services the engine of high-value-added job growth, which is desperately needed in a region where workers are losing patience with economic reform.

Note: This article includes translations in Portuguese and Spanish.

This article contains the following exhibits:
  • Exhibit 1: Since 1997 service industries have created the largest number of new jobs both in developed economies and in Latin America.
  • Exhibit 2: In the United States, the service sector resembles the manufacturing sector in the distribution of wages.

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