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Public Sector, Government Regulation Article, financial system reform
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How financial-system reform could benefit China

  • The ongoing development of China's financial system will play a critical role in the country’s effort to narrow social disparities and pursue balanced growth.
  • Reforming the financial system could not only raise GDP by as much as 17 percent, or $320 billion a year, but also help spread China’s new wealth more evenly.
  • If the reforms directed additional funds to private companies—China's growth engine—the economy would generate significantly higher returns for the same level of investment and GDP would rise.
  • Such a shift will stimulate mass job creation in the strongest areas of China's economy and increase tax revenues to finance social programs.
This article includes the following exhibits plus a Web-exclusive sidebar:
  • Exhibit 1: Financial-system reforms have the potential to increase China's GDP significantly.
  • Exhibit 2: State-owned enterprises are less productive.
  • Exhibit 3: Private enterprises receive only 27 percent of loan balances.
  • Exhibit 4: China's financial system is dominated by the banking sector.
  • Exhibit 5: China's debt and equity markets are very small.
  • Sidebar: A reform agenda for China's financial system

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