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Article at a glance:

Getting labor policy to work in the Gulf

  • Job opportunities in the nonoil private sector of the six states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) are abundant, at least for low-skilled workers.
  • Although the region has a rapidly expanding workforce of able-bodied nationals, foreign workers hold a large majority of the private-sector jobs in the GCC.
  • The private sector's dependence on foreign labor has led to high unemployment among nationals, declining productivity, and a growing social malaise. The GCC's future economic prospects depend on the rapid reform of its labor market.
This article contains the following exhibits:
  • Exhibit 1: The private sector is dominated by foreign workers.
  • Exhibit 2: Projections suggest three challenges for the region—unemployment, underemployment, and declining wages.
  • Exhibit 3: Over the next decade, the GCC could face an unprecedented employment challenge with its national labor force almost doubling.
About the artwork:

Paul Guiragossian
1987

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