Executives recognize that premium and no-frills offerings are squeezing middle-of-the-road products and services in many industries. Our study of 25 industries and product categories in Europe, North America, and on the global level shows the extent of this phenomenon, known as market polarization.1 We found that, from 1999 to 2004, the growth rate of revenues for midtier products and services trailed the market average by nearly 6 percent a year (Exhibit 1).
For companies competing in industries and product categories as diverse as appliances, banking, mobile phones, and apparel, growth is strong at both ends of the market (Exhibit 2, group 1). Such companies face a difficult choice: either focus on one of the market's extremes and concede ground elsewhere or learn to serve both premium and value customers. Nokia, for example, has opted for the latter approach by attempting to expand beyond its traditional stronghold in the middle market. The company is marketing handsets that boast features such as cameras and MP3 players to customers in the premium segment while offering stripped-down phone models to rapidly growing emerging markets.
A second group of industries...