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Economic Studies, Productivity & Performance Article, greenhouse gas reduction
Article at a glance:

A cost curve for greenhouse gas reduction

  • A study of the relative economics of different approaches to reducing greenhouse gas emissions offers surprising insights for policy makers and business leaders.
  • For starters, in a 25-year perspective, power generation and manufacturing industry offer less than half of the potential for reducing emissions.
  • Almost a quarter of possible emission reductions would result from measures (such as better insulation in buildings) that carry no net life cycle cost—in effect, they come free of charge.
  • The study finds that a substantial share of the overall opportunities, including a large potential to reduce emissions by protecting and replanting forests, lies in developing economies.
This article contains the following exhibits:
  • Exhibit 1: A simplified global cost curve illustrates the estimated size and cost of feasible approaches to abatement by 2030.
  • Exhibit 2: Three abatement scenarios would require reductions beyond business as usual.
  • Exhibit 3: Power and manufacturing industry account for less than half of the overall potential to reduce emissions at a cost of 40 euros a ton or less.
  • Exhibit 4: Developing economies may account for more than half of the total abatement potential at a cost less than or equal to 40 euros a ton.
  • Exhibit 5: Five abatement measures hold the potential to reduce the power sector's total emissions to 7.2 gigatons by 2030, from 9.4 in 2002.

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